Warts can appear on everyone's body. In many cases, they disappear on their own, but sometimes they need to be removed. It is best, of course, to remove warts in a healthcare setting. Self-disposal of such neoplasms may not lead to injury. You will learn about where you can remove warts in the next article.
Who may have warts
Everyone can get warts, but the people most likely to be infected with papillomavirus are:
- children and adolescents;
- adults and children with a habit of blocking their nails or barbs;
- people with weakened immune systems.
In children, warts usually go away without treatment. A dermatologist should be consulted if the warts bother the baby (painful for example) or if they multiply rapidly.
Signs and signals
Depending on the appearance and location of the body, different types of warts are distinguished. The following are the symptoms (seen by the person) and symptoms (felt by the person) that are common to some types of warts.
Vulgar warts (common)
If a child has a wart on their face, be sure to check their hands - then you are more likely to see warts. The virus usually spreads to human skin when it is touched or when a baby touches its nails.
Warts Vulgar:
- more common on the fingers, around the nails and on the back of the palms;
- more common in places where the skin is often damaged, for example, in places where there are burrs, or where there is a habit of blocking nails;
- they most often look like a small node (compression) with an uneven rough surface;
- there may be black dots on the surface (actually, these are small heavy vessels), which is mistakenly called the "root" of the wart.
Plantar warts
They are visible on the soles of the feet and are sometimes difficult to treat.
Plantar warts:
- appear more frequently on the soles of the feet;
- they can grow, unite and form so-called clusters (mosaic warts);
- more often flat or growing inwards (due to the pressure created while walking);
- which is painful, especially with pressure;
- often puts a pebble feeling in the shoes;
- there may be black dots on the surface.
Flat warts
- they can be seen anywhere, but, as a rule, are more common in children on the face, in men - on the chin, in women - on the legs;
- Smaller and smoother than other types of warts
- as a rule, they are usually multiple and located in groups, appearing in large numbers - from 20 to 100 at a time.
Warts filiform (acrochords)
- look like long threads or thin finger - like outbreaks;
- more common on the face: around the mouth, eyes and nose;
- tend to grow rapidly.
Do I need to get rid of warts and why
A numbering system for all types of papillomavirus viruses is used in medicine. It is known that HPV types numbered 57, 26-29, 14-17, 12, 10, 7 1-5 - are guilty of the appearance of various types of warts, from 1 to 4 - plantar warts, 49, 28, 3 and 10- flat, HPV 27 - normal.
Particular attention needs to be paid to oncogenic types of HPV, such as 52, 39, 33, 31, 30, 70, 40, 51, 55, 61-64, which can provoke the occurrence of a predisposing condition and are considered to bethey are the most dangerous. When they are localized on the penis, in the vagina, on the cervix - HPV types 16, 11, 13, 31, 33, 35 - genital warts and papillomas.
The following papillomaviruses, which can be localized to the external genital organs and mucous membranes, are known to be particularly dangerous - these are varieties 70, 66, 56, 33, 31, 18, 16. Many people who develop warts ask the question, can warts be removed, is it dangerous or not?
In any case, one should consult a dermatologist to determine the nature of the neoplasm, its type. In addition to eliminating aesthetic discomfort, increased risk of injury to growth, neoplasms need to be treated or removed because foci focus encourages viral infection to spread to other areas of the skin, and the neoplasm is also at risk of developingworsening to a malignant one. Be sure to consult a dermatologist to find out the type of wart, papilloma or condyloma and determine the best way to get rid of it.
Do not postpone your visit if:
- The neoplasm is bleeding or tearing;
- If the wart becomes painful, itching, burning occurs
- It changes color, color becomes heterogeneous, it changes shape and size
- The number of warts is growing, multiple growth of daughters is visible
- If the wart is localized in a prominent place, there is often trauma and psychological discomfort.
It may not be safe to remove a wart at home on your own. All doctors are unanimous that it is dangerous and not recommended to remove a wart at home for the following reasons:
- Self-disposal of the erection often results in a scar, scar or burn of the nearest skin tissue;
- With various household methods, it is possible to introduce infection into the wound and develop an inflammatory process or spread the virus to other parts of the skin;
Of course, the likelihood of a true wart turning into a malignant neoplasm is not great, but there is still such a risk, and after removing any neoplasm on its own, without diagnosing and hysteroscope the material removed, there may be harmful consequences.
How are warts diagnosed?
In the case of warts, in order to establish a diagnosis, the dermatologist usually only needs to look at them. In some rare cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. To do this, the doctor removes the wart and sends the sample to the laboratory, where it is examined under a microscope. Don't worry - this is a quick and safe procedure.
How to treat warts
In children, warts usually go away without treatment.
In adults, warts in most cases are completely harmless, but unlike children, they sometimes do not go away on their own.
A dermatologist consultation is required if:
- warts change their shape, color, size;
- warts hurt you;
- the number of warts increases.
There are many different methods to remove warts. The choice of this or that method depends on the age of the patient, the state of health, and the type of wart.
Wart - bodily gain
Papillomas (warts) are often confused with moles. Warts, like moles, can be removed in the same ways. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, traditional surgery leaves a mark on the skin anyway.
Surgical removal of the warts is not usually recommended because the warts often grow back.
With cryodestruction and laser removal, it is not always possible to accurately control the depth of effect on the tissue. Electro-heating allows you to control the depth of exposure, but the risk of scarring remains. Therefore, sometimes a combination of several methods is used. Other treatments for warts include topical salicylic acid, duct tape, and chemical treatments.
Basic methods to remove warts
As practice shows, many patients try to get rid of them using folk methods. However, it is always worth noting that country methods in themselves are not very effective, and in some cases may even be dangerous. The right process can only be done if the specialist is fighting not only the skin manifestations of the virus, but also its own origins. There are several methods to get rid of these neoplasms:
- Radio waves. . . Relatively new method, but already well proven. With the help of a special device, a radio wave of a certain frequency is exposed to the formation of the skin. The advantage of the method is that it allows you to remove the wart itself and its root.
- Electrocoagulation.This term includes cauterization of the neoplasm using a special electrode. Thanks to local anesthesia, under which all procedures are performed, you can always be sure that you will not have any negative sensations.
- Liquid nitrogen.Another known method. Nitrogen freezes the wart and its root, resulting in a high-quality prompt.
To remove warts, dermatologists can:
- Cryotherapy(liquid nitrogen) is the most common method of removing vulgar warts in adults and older children, and is not too painful. But usually the procedure needs to be repeated. And the use of this method in people with dark skin may form dark spots on the skin.
- Electrosurgery and curettage. . . Electro-surgery (electric moxibustion) is an effective way to remove vulgar, filiform and plantar warts. Curettage is a method of scraping the wart with a sharp knife or a special instrument (curette). After scraping, electro-heating is performed, and the wound is bandaged.
These two procedures are often used together. A dermatologist can remove warts by medicine before or after the warning.
The doctor can also surgically remove the wart.
In cases where the above methods have not yielded positive results, the dermatologist may use one of the following methods:
- Laser treatment performed under local anesthesia;
- Warning chemicals are usually prescribed to treat flat warts. Such peeling is done daily at home, for this purpose they use preparations of salicylic acid and glycolic acid;
- Immunotherapy in the treatment of warts is a way to activate the body 's own defenses. Prescribed in cases where other types of therapy have not given positive results.
One of the types of immunotherapy is the application of a special substance to the wart. An allergic reaction occurs around the treated warts, which can help the body deal with them. Another type of immunotherapy is the injection of interferon inside the warts. Injections can boost immunity and make the body fight the virus.
Unfortunately, there is no way that allows you to get rid of warts once and for all with a 100% guarantee. They may reappoint in the old place and reappoint in a new place. Sometimes new warts appear to appear more quickly than old ones disappear. This happens if the virus infects cells near the wart before the wart is removed. This is why new warts usually appear near where the old one was.
Self-treatment and involvement
There are many successful ways to remove warts with folk remedies, but that does not mean at all that you should always forget about traditional medicine and self-medication.
Any prescription to remove warts, all videos about removing warts, reviews of people and cosmetologists - here is just introductory material showing that warts can be removed in children and adults without consequences.
But you should never try and make quick conclusions - every neoplasm on the human body should be shown to a doctor, studied using laboratory tests, and only cured or removed. But despite this, we decided to present you some methods used to remove warts at home. We hope that this material, as we have suggested, will remain for you only informative.
Since the cost of removing warts in some beauty clinics and parlors scares people a little, they try to treat neoplasms on their own, it just so happens.
Bulb treatment
Raw, medium-sized onion is soaked in vinegar for about two hours, cut and tied to the wart overnight. The procedure is completed until the wart disappears.
Wood ash treatment
Wood ash, fresh if possible, should be diluted with clean water until a homogeneous slurry is formed, which should be applied to the warts daily until they disappear.
Eliminate warts with celandine
The wart is smeared with fresh celandine juice in the morning and evening. Because of the alkaloids present, warts can be treated quickly. They dry up and disappear. The procedure should be repeated until the wart disappears completely. Be careful while using celandine juice, it should not get healthy skin, as it is quite incendiary.
Elimination of warts and papillomas by cauterization
The method is painful, but, according to many people, it is quite effective. It is necessary to take a dry stick from a branch of any tree and keep it over an open fire. Once it starts to smolder, you need to cauterize the neoplasm with heat. This should be done several times, after 5-7 days the wart will be gone.
As you can see, instead of being able to buy drugs to remove warts in the pharmacy, you can still grow them in your own summer cottage or get them in your home. It’s up to you to try it or not, think, but we made our choice and recommended it to you over and over again.
After removal of papilloma
Remember that warts do not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long or very long period, papillomas may recur. This is due to the presence of viral particles. In order to get rid of the virus for a long time, it should be prevented. How to do it?
Vitamin therapy. Take a course that lasts two or three months, focusing on the high concentration of zinc in the vitamin and mineral complexes taken. Zinc prevents the multiplication of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus virus dies once and for all.
- Good personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize the daily routine. Sleep should take at least eight hours a day.
- Eat well.
- Try not to overeat, avoid colds after removing warts for the first three months, and better - six months.
- Check for intestinal dysbiosis. If available, take a course of probiotic treatment.
- See an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs that will stimulate your immune system.
When considering a wart removal, first consult a competent specialist.
Papillomas suspected of having malignancy are best removed by appointment with an oncologist.
Such formations are best performed under controlled histological examination.
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To prevent the appearance of warts, dermatologists recommend the following:
- do not hurt the warts;
- wear sandals or other special shoes when visiting the pool, as well as public showers and changing rooms;
- do not touch other people's warts;
- Wipe feet dry with warts, moisture tends to spread to the warts.