For many, papillomas on the neck are a cosmetic problem, so the decision is made to remove them in order to improve their appearance. But you need to be aware that, with papillomatosis, there is a risk of developing undesirable and dangerous complications, therefore, pathological treatment should be carried out anyway.
Reasons for the education
The formation of papillomas occurs in any part of the body under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microorganism stamps have been discovered and investigated, most of which have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses have oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas of the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in different ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from an infected mother to the fetus as it passes through the birth canal;
- contact and family - when using personal items, in the case of contact. In groups of children, pathogenic microorganisms can be found on toys, therefore, in most cases, HPV, which leads to warts, enters the body even in the first years of life.
The inner virus easily gets through a micro-stomach on the skin: scuffs, cuts, scratches. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But with a significant weakening of the defense forces and under the influence of several other stimulatory factors, the pathogen virus enters the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and creates excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on the body.
Providing factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin in this area.
Key motivating factors that activate HPV include:
- reduced functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- dysfunction of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck more often in women? The reasons for this are that women have sensitive delicate skin, and often use creams for body care, which can clog the pores and thereby disrupt blood circulation.
The pathology rarely ends with the formation of a single growth. The fact is that a virus is active inside and if the skin scratches in this place and its friction releases the microorganism to the outside and infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there can be between one and a dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas under the amps are women wearing tight underwear that puts pressure on the body, interferes with blood flow, that is, creates all the conditions suitable for development and reproduction. fast the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, when detecting neoplasms, only individual towels, laundry cloth and other personal hygiene items need to be used. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this helps prevent them from contracting the virus.
View
Papillomas of the neck and armpits can be of different types, often growing in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . Initially, this is a small elevation above the yellow skin, it gradually stretches and takes the form of a droplet on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pink or brown.
- flat bumps. . . These are small in size (a few millimeters) ovaries or circles, rising slightly above the body. There is no difference in the color of the neoplasms and the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively close, then they may merge and form a single papilloma with blurred borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round, prominently rising above the skin of the lumps, which are often brown in color, the diameter of which can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas of the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so they are often detected when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, growth can cover a large surface of the neck with a transition to the back, chest, and armpits. Of course, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papilloma of the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Therapy for papillomavirus virus is absolutely necessary, since some complications are not excluded:
- damage to formations. Friction of clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage the growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding appears, but healthy tissues are also infected and secondary infection is not added;
- inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating, and dirty clothing collars are the cause of the growth infection. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain becomes apparent. Such a complex requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- degeneration of tumor cells into atypical cells. Malignant neck papillomas are rare, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Symptoms showing possible malignancy are decreased formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, you are advised to decide as soon as possible. The sooner papillomatosis is treated, the less likely the growths will spread to the entire body.
Principles of treatment
If any formations appear on the neck, you need to consult a dermatologist first. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes, and, if necessary, immunosuppressive agents.
Systemic antiviral drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis, if the formations tend to spread throughout the body, or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Doctors should prescribe medication, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With early appeal of qualified medical care, papillomas of the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external methods. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable for use on the neck and immature due to the sensitivity of the skin.
Viral formations must be removed from the skin if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the causes of which are friction by shirt collar, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur up to several times a year.
Before papillomas are removed, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If found, the treatment will be performed under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The age of the patient, proportional diseases, tendency to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today there are a number of effective methods to help get rid of formations in one session. Removal of papillomas from neck and crystal-building is not practically used. When the growths are cut out with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scars and infection. Crostestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn smooth skin. Therefore, patients with viral etiologic neoplasms with localization of the neck and amperes are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die and in their place, clean skin remains unchanged;
- electro-heating.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied by a special instrument that charges from the wart. The method is quite painful, so for adults it is performed under local anesthesia, and for young patients undergoing general anesthesia. The advantages of electro-heating are the ability to perform histological analysis, since the neoplasm is completely cut off immediately;
- radio wave therapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is very accurate, therefore, it does not involve the removal of healthy tissues, and therefore there is no risk of separation.
All hardware techniques for removing papillomas are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure only takes a few minutes in time, and the recovery process takes place in a few days.
Medications for viral formations on the skin
In case of violations of hardware methods to remove warts or if there is no possibility of their use, the doctor may advise the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their function suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, causing formations to disappear.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection in the surrounding tissues, that is, greatly reduces the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or whiten neoplasms. But on the neck, such funds must be used with caution, as scars can remain on sensitive skin. It is best to use such drugs if there is only one wart and it is not in a very visible area.
Before using pharmaceutical chemical solutions, you should read the instructions carefully. With their help, warts are easily removed, but skin burns and ugly scar formation are likely to occur in the future.
Country routes
How to remove papillomas under the armpit and neck, get to know those who have a good knowledge of traditional medicine. But such treatment methods have one significant disadvantage, compared to hardware methods - in order to completely clean the skin from papillomas, they should be used for several weeks or even months, while the selected agentapply the formations sometimes up to a few times a day.
Antiviral properties are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growth up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple cider vinegar. Used as a compressor. A tampon soaked in vinegar is placed on the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papillomas is smeared with juice, but it is best to do this on vacation, since the plant applies the orange peel;
- tea tree oil. They have to process the construction three times a day;
- laundry soap. The formulations should be lubricated with a damp soap bar up to 5 times a day and not washed after application.
In addition, it is recommended to use folk remedies that are suitable for improving immunity. Doctors often advise drinking echinacea - decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, decoction of rosehip.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they must also be used carefully, taking into account all violations.
Papillomas of the neck can appear at any time, and if not treated timely, one neoplasm often provokes the appearance of many additional ones. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will establish the main causes of HPV activation and select the most effective therapy regimen.